Ilaphu lomosi olulukiweyo oluthe tyaba kunye nelaphu lomosi olujikelezayo zezona ntlobo zimbini ziphambili zamalaphu omosi we-polyester asetyenziswa ekomiseni iphepha. Umahluko wazo ophambili uvela kwiinkqubo zokuluka (ukuluka okucacileyo okune-warp edibeneyo kunye ne-weft / monofilament spiral interlocking). Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zazo ziyahambelana kakhulu, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iphepha.

Apha ngezantsi kubonelelwa ngothelekiso oluchanekileyo ngokweenzuzo eziphambili, iziphene ezicacileyo, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo, kunye neereferensi zokukhetha eziphambili:

I. Ilaphu Lokomisa Elilukiweyo Ngokuthe Tye

Iingenelo ezingundoqo

• Uzinzo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo: Ukudibanisa rhoqo imisonto ye-warp kunye neye-weft kunika ukuqina okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci. Ilaphu alinangxaki yokuphambuka okanye ukushwabana ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ukuxinana, lifanelekile ukomiswa kwesiqhelo koomatshini bephepha abasebenzisa isantya esiphakathi nesiphantsi.
• Ubuthe tyaba obuphezulu kunye nokuvuleka komoya okufanayo: Isakhiwo esixineneyo esidityanisiweyo siqinisekisa ukuba akukho mahluko acacileyo kumphezulu welaphu, nto leyo evumela ukufudumeza kunye nokukhupha amanzi okufanayo kwiphepha lephepha. Sinciphisa ngempumelelo iziphene zephepha ezifana neempawu zokuluka, amabala, kunye nobukhulu obungalinganiyo, ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezineemfuno ezisisiseko zomgangatho wokubonakala komphezulu.
• Ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu: Ubuchwepheshe bokuluka obuvuthiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto eziluhlaza kubangela ukuba ixabiso lokuthenga libe liphantsi nge-15%–30% kunelaphu lomileyo elinomlinganiselo ofanayo. Iinxalenye kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zifumaneka lula kwimarike, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kamva.
• Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuhle: Ukufakwa okuqinileyo kwiindawo zokunxibelelanisa kunika ilaphu ukumelana nokuguguleka okungcono kunelaphu lomisi ojikelezayo elinobubanzi obufanayo befilament, okuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zecandelo lomisi.
• Ukuziqhelanisa ngokubanzi: Ifumaneka kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kuquka umaleko omnye onesiqingatha, umaleko ophindwe kabini, kunye neentlobo zemicu ethe tyaba, igubungela phantse zonke iintlobo zephepha ezifana nephepha elincinci (iphepha lenkcubeko), iphepha elingqindilili (iphepha lokupakisha), kunye nebhodi yamaphepha. Lilaphu "elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi" ukomisa kwishishini lokwenza iphepha.

Iintsilelo Ezicacileyo

• Ukuguquguquka okungekuhle kunye nokuguda kwamalungu okuphantsi: Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lubangela ukusebenza okubuthathaka kokugoba. Iiplagi zemveli okanye ii-skilled joints zinezikhewu zokuqhawula, ezidla ngokubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye zinokukrwela iphepha okanye izixhobo. Ayifanelekanga kwiimashini zephepha ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu (> 800 m/min).
• Ukulungelelaniswa okulinganiselweyo kokungena komoya: Isakhiwo esilukiweyo esilungisiweyo asinakutshintsha ukukwazi komoya ngokuguquguqula iphimbo elifana nelaphu lokomisa elijikelezayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima ukuzivumelanisa neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokomisa (umz., ukucocwa ngokukhawuleza kwamaphepha ephepha anomswakama ophezulu).
• Umonakalo wendawo udla ngokusasazeka: Imisonto ye-Warp kunye neye-weft inxulumene. Ukuba intambo ephukileyo ayilungiswanga ngexesha, inokubangela ukuguguleka kwetyathanga kwimisonto esecaleni, nto leyo enciphisa uzinzo emva kokulungiswa.

II. Ilaphu Lokomisa Elijikelezayo

Iingenelo ezingundoqo

• Ukuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Isakhiwo esingenamaqhuqhuva esenziwe ngee-monofilament spirals ezidityanisiweyo sinika ukusebenza okuhle kokugoba. Ijoyinti isebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-spiral loop, olungenazikhewu kwaye olungenazitebhisi. Lune-vibration ephantsi kunye nengxolo ngesantya esiphezulu, lufanelekile kwiimashini zephepha ezikhawulezayo (> 800 m/min) kunye nezixhobo zokomisa ezigobileyo.
• Ukuvuleka komoya okuguquguqukayo: Ngokulungisa ububanzi kunye nepitch yeefilaments ezijikelezayo, ukungena komoya kunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi, kulungelelaniswe neemfuno zenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokucocwa ngokukhawuleza kwamaphepha ephepha anomswakama ophezulu kunye nokomiswa kwephepha elincinci ngobushushu obuphantsi.
• Ukulungiswa okulula komonakalo wasekuhlaleni: Ngaphandle kwemida ye-warp kunye ne-weft edibeneyo, i-spiral filament enye ephukileyo inokutshintshwa ngokuyinxenye nganye ngaphandle kokutshintsha ilaphu lonke. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kwaye akuchaphazeli uzinzo lokusebenza ngokubanzi.
• Iphepha elikhanyayo elinombala okhanyayo: Akukho ndawo zicacileyo zokudityaniswa kumphezulu welaphu ezinika unxibelelwano oluthambileyo nephepha lephepha, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo "amanqaku e-mesh". Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa okufuna ukuguda okuphezulu komphezulu (umz., iphepha lenkcubeko elikumgangatho ophezulu, iphepha eligqunyiweyo).

Iintsilelo Ezicacileyo

• Ukuqina kwesakhiwo okubuthathaka kunye nokuphambuka okulula: Ukungabikho kokuthintela ukuxinana kwe-weft kukhokelela ekuguqukeni okukhulu kwelaphu. Kufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kwenkqubo yokulawula ukuxinana kunye nezixhobo zesikhokelo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukungachaneki kwezixhobo ngokwaneleyo kubangela ukuphambuka nokushwabana ngokulula.
• Iindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga kunye nokusebenza: Inkqubo yokwaluka eyinkimbinkimbi kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zezinto zokwakha zikhokelela kwixabiso lokuthenga elingaphezulu kwama-30% kunelaphu lokomisa elilukiweyo elisicaba elinemigangatho efanayo. Ikwanazo neemfuno ezingqongqo zemeko yokusebenza (umz., ucoceko, uzinzo loxinzelelo), nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla.
• Ukumelana nokuguguleka okubuthathaka kakhulu: Akukho ndawo zokuxhasa ezidibanisayo ezibangela uxinzelelo oluqinileyo phakathi kwee-monofilaments, ii-dryer, kunye namaphepha ephepha. Isantya sokuguguleka kwendawo sikhawuleza kunelaphu elilukiweyo emva kokusebenza ixesha elide. Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zokomisa ezingenangcola.
• Ukulungelelaniswa okuncinci kwiimathematika zephepha: Ukuqina okubuthathaka kwenza ukuba ingafaneleki ukomisa iibhodi zamaphepha ezinzima (umz., iphepha elirhabaxa, ibhodi yelayini), njengoko ubunzima bephepha bunokonakalisa ilaphu kwaye buchaphazele ukufana kokomisa.

III. Isalathiso soKhetho oluPhambili (Ukuthelekiswa okuKhawulezayo kweMicimbi)

IV. Isiphelo

Ilaphu lokomisa elilukiweyo ngokusicaba liyi-"Uhlobo olusebenzayo kwihlabathi liphela", igqwesileyo kwisakhiwo esizinzileyo, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka ngokubanzi. Ifanelekile kwiindlela ezininzi zokwenza iphepha ezinesantya esiphakathi nesiphantsi ezivelisa amanqanaba ephepha aqhelekileyo.

Ilaphu lokomisa elijikelezayo lisetyenziswa"Uhlobo oluphezulu olulungiselelwe iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo", igqwesile ngokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuvuleka komoya okuhlengahlengiswayo. Ifanelekile kwimveliso ekhawulezayo yephepha elincinci eliphezulu kunye nephepha elikhethekileyo elineenkqubo ezizodwa zokumisa, kodwa inemilinganiselo ephezulu yokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo, iindleko, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Ukukhetha okusebenzayo:

• Beka phambili ilaphu lokomisa elilukiweyo ngokusicaba ukuba isantya somatshini wephepha singaphantsi kwe-800 m/min kwaye ikakhulu sivelisa iphepha okanye ibhodi etyebileyo.
• Cinga ngelaphu lokomisa elijikelezayo ukuba isantya singaphezulu kwe-800 m/min, nto leyo evelisa iphepha elincinci okanye iphepha elikhethekileyo elinobungcali obuchanekileyo bezixhobo.