Ukukhetha ifeli efanelekileyo yomatshini wephepha linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wephepha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokukhetha, kunyeubunzima besiseko sephephakuba yimfuneko esisiseko emisela ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwefelt.
1. Ubunzima bePhepha kunye neGrammage
Ubunzima bephepha bulawula ngokuthe ngqo iimfuno zokuthwala umthwalo wefel kunye nemingeni yokufunxa amanzi.
- Amaphepha obunzima obuphantsi(umz., ilaphu, iphepha lokuprinta elikhaphukhaphu): Libhityile, alinamandla, kwaye linokuqhekeka lula.
- Funa iifelts eziithambilekwayeumphezulu ogudileyoukunciphisa ukuguguleka nokutyumzeka kwewebhu yephepha.
- Iifelts kufuneka zibe nazoukungena komoya okuhleukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asuswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintelwe ukucinezelwa kakhulu kwewebhu.
- Amaphepha obunzima obuphezulu(umz., ibhodi yephepha, iphepha elikhethekileyo): Lityebile, linomswakama ophezulu, kwaye lizinzile ngakumbi ngokwesakhiwo.
- Funa iifelts kunyeisakhiwo esizinzileyokwayeukumelana okugqwesileyo koxinzeleloukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu oluthe ngqo.
- Iifelts kufuneka zibe nazoamandla okugcina amanzi aneleyokwayeukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kakuhleukususa amanzi amaninzi ngendlela eyiyo.
2. Uhlobo lwePhepha kunye neemfuno zoMgangatho
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ephepha afuna iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zefelt.
- Iphepha leNkcubeko/lokuPrinta: Iimfuno eziphezulu zeukuguda komphezulukwayeukufana.
- Iifelts kufuneka zibeumphezulu ocolekileyokwayeicocekileukuphepha ukushiya izimbobo okanye amabala ephepheni.
- Iphepha lokuPakisha/iBhodi yePhepha: Iimfuno eziphezulu zeamandlakwayeukuqina, kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zokuguda komphezulu.
- Iifelts kufuneka zibeayigugikwayeulwakhiwo oluzinzileyoukunyamezela uxinzelelo oluphezulu nolunzima lwexesha elide.
- Iphepha letishu: Iimfuno eziphezulu zeukuthambakwayeukufunxa.
- Iifelts kufuneka zibeithambilekunyeukuchithwa okuncinci kwefayibhaukuqinisekisa ukuba iphepha livakala kwaye licocekile.
3. Iiparamitha zoMatshini wePhepha
Iiparameter zokusebenza komatshini wephepha zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwefelt.
- Isantya soMatshini: Iifelts ezifuna isantya esiphezulu ezineefelts eziphezuluukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokudinwakunyeuzinzo.
- Oomatshini abakhawulezayo basebenzisa rhoqoiifelts ezibhobozwe ngenalitingenxa yesakhiwo sazo esizinzileyo kunye nokuchasana nokuguqulwa.
- Uhlobo lokuCinezela:
- Ukucinezela Okuqhelekileyo: Ifuna iifelts ezilungileyoukumelana nokucinezelwakwayeukuthamba.
- Ukucinezela ngeVacuum/Ukucinezela ngezihlangu: Iifelts kufuneka zibe ntle kakhuluukungena komoyakunye nokuhambelana nepleyiti yezihlangu.
- Ukucinezela izihlangu, ngakumbi, kufuna iifelithiukufunxa amanzi okuma ecaleni okubalaseleyokwayeukumelana neseti yokucinezelwa esisigxina.
- Uxinzelelo oluLulaUxinzelelo oluphezulu oluthe ngqo kwicandelo lokucinezela lufuna iifelts eziphuculweyoukumelana noxinzelelo, amandla olwakhiwokunyeuzinzo olunemilinganiselo.
4. Iipropati zeFelt
Iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali zefelt ngokwayo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhethweni.
- Uhlobo lwesakhiwo:
- IiFelts ezilukiweyo: Isakhiwo esizinzileyo, ixesha elide lokusebenza, ifanelekile koomatshini abasebenzisa isantya esiphantsi, ububanzi okanye abo bavelisa iphepha elinobunzima obuphezulu.
- Iifelti Ezibethwe Ngenaliti: Zithambile, ziyaphefumla, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, zilungele oomatshini abakhawulezayo.
- Ulwakhiwo lweLaphu eliSekelo:
- Ilaphu lesiseko elinomgangatho omnye: Ixabiso layo liphantsi, ifanelekile kwiindlela eziphantsi zobunzima, kwaye ikhawuleza kancinci.
- Ilaphu lesiseko eliphindwe kabini/elinamaleko amaninzi: Amandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo, ekwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu oluthe ngqo, ifanelekile kwiimashini ezinobunzima obuphezulu, ezikhawulezayo.
- Izinto eziphathekayo:
- Uboya: Ukuthamba okulungileyo, ukufunxa ukufuma okuphezulu, umphezulu othambileyo, kodwa kubiza kakhulu kwaye akugugi kakuhle.
- Inayiloni: Ukumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokuthamba okuhle—izinto eziphambili zokwenza iifelts ezibhobozwe ngenaliti.
- I-Polyester: Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, okufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokomisa okanye kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
- Ukufumaneka Komoya Nokutyeba:
- Ukuvuleka komoya kufuneka kuhambelane nomgangatho wephepha kunye nesantya somatshini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi.
- Ubukhulu buchaphazela amandla okugcina amanzi e-felt kunye nokusebenza kokubuyisela ucinezelo.
5. Iindleko Zokusebenza kunye Nokugcinwa
- Ubomi beNkonzo: Inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nexesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokutshintsha.
- Iimfuno zoLondolozo: Ukulula kokucoca kunye nokumelana needipozithi kuchaphazela iindleko zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla.
- Ixabiso lilonke lobunini: Cinga ngeendleko zokuthenga, ixesha lenkonzo, kunye neendleko zokulungisa ukuze ukhethe eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2025