Umatshini wephepha oluhlobo lweFourdrinier wasungulwa yindoda yaseFransi uNicholas Louis Robert ngonyaka ka-1799, kungekudala emva koko indoda yaseNgilani uJoseph Bramah yasungula umatshini wohlobo lwe-cylinder mold ngonyaka ka-1805, yaqala yacebisa ingcamango kunye nomzobo wokwenziwa kwephepha le-cylinder mold kwilungelo layo lomenzi, kodwa ilungelo lomenzi likaBramah alizange lizaliseke. Ngonyaka ka-1807, indoda yaseMelika egama linguCharles Kinsey yaphinda yacebisa ingcamango yokwenziwa kwephepha le-cylinder mold yaza yafumana ilungelo lomenzi, kodwa nalo mbono awuzange usetyenziswe. Ngonyaka ka-1809, indoda yaseNgilani egama linguJohn Dickinson yacebisa uyilo lomatshini we-cylinder mold yaza yafumana ilungelo lomenzi, kunyaka omnye, umatshini wokuqala we-cylinder mold wasungulwa waza wafakwa kwimveliso kwisixhobo sakhe sephepha. Umatshini we-cylinder mold kaDickinson nguvulindlela kunye nomzekelo we-cylinder yangaphambili, uthathwa njengomqambi wokwenyani womatshini wephepha we-cylinder mold ngabaphandi abaninzi.
Umatshini wephepha lohlobo lwe-cylinder mold unokuvelisa zonke iintlobo zephepha, ukusuka kwiphepha le-ofisi elincinci nelasekhaya ukuya kwibhodi yephepha etyebileyo, unezibonelelo zesakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okulula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, indawo encinci yokufaka kunye notyalo-mali oluphantsi njl. Kwanesantya sokusebenza komatshini sisemva kakhulu komatshini wohlobo lwe-fourdrinier kunye nomatshini wohlobo lweengcingo ezininzi, usenendawo yawo kushishino lwemveliso yephepha lwanamhlanje.
Ngokweempawu zesakhiwo secandelo lesilinda kunye necandelo lomosi, inani lee-cylinder mold kunye nee-dryer, umatshini wephepha lesilinda unokwahlulwa ube ngumatshini omnye womosi we-cylinder mold one, umatshini omnye womosi we-cylinder mold double, umatshini wesibini womosi we-cylinder mold one, umatshini wesibini womosi we-cylinder mold one kunye nomatshini we-multi-cylinder mold multi-dryer. Phakathi kwazo, umatshini omnye womosi we-cylinder mold one usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa iphepha elincinci elicwebezelayo elifana nephepha leposi kunye nephepha lasekhaya njl. Umatshini wesibini womosi we-cylinder mold usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa iphepha eliphakathi lokushicilela, iphepha lokubhala, iphepha lokusonga kunye nephepha elisisiseko elirhabaxa njl. Ibhodi yephepha enobunzima obuphezulu, njengekhadibhodi emhlophe kunye nebhodi yebhokisi uninzi lukhetha umatshini wephepha we-multi-cylinder mold multi-dryer.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-14-2022