Isikhokelo sokubala kunye nokuphucula amandla okuvelisa oomatshini bePhepha

Isikhokelo sokubala kunye nokuphucula amandla okuvelisa oomatshini bePhepha

Umthamo wemveliso yomatshini wephepha yimetric engundoqo yokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yenkampani kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho. Eli nqaku linika inkcazo eneenkcukacha yefomula yokubala yomthamo wokuvelisa umatshini wephepha, intsingiselo yepharamitha nganye, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula izinto eziphambili zokuphucula imveliso.

1. Ifomula yokubala yeMveliso yoMshini wePhepha

Owona mthamo wemveliso (G) kumatshini wephepha unokubalwa kusetyenziswa le fomula ilandelayo:

Iinkcazelo zeeParameters:

• G: Umthamo wemveliso yomatshini wephepha (iitoni/usuku, t/d)
• U: Isantya somatshini (iimitha/umzuzu, m/umzuzu)
• B_m: Ububanzi bewebhu kwi-reel (i-trim ububanzi, iimitha, m)
• q: Ubunzima besiseko bephepha (iigram/square meter, g/m²)
• K_1: I-avareji yeeyure zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla (ngokuqhelekileyo ziiyure ezingama-22.5-23, ukubalwa kwemisebenzi eyimfuneko njengokucocwa kweengcingo kunye nokuziva uvambile)
• K_2: Ubuchule bomatshini (umlinganiselo wephepha elisebenzisekayo elivelisiweyo)
• K_3: Imveliso egqityiweyo yesivuno (umlinganiselo wephepha elisemgangathweni owamkelekileyo)

Umzekelo wokubala:Cinga ngomatshini wephepha oneeparamitha ezilandelayo:

• IsantyaU = 500 m / min
• Sika ububanziB_m = 5 m
• Ubunzima besisekoq = 80 g/m²
• Iiyure zokusebenzaK_1 = 23 h
• Ubuchule bomatshiniK_2 = 95%(0.95)
• Kugqityiwe isivuno semvelisoK_3 = 90%(0.90)

Ukutshintshwa kwifomula:

Ngaloo ndlela, umthamo wemveliso wemihla ngemihla uphantse236 iitoni.

2. Imiba ephambili echaphazela isakhono seMveliso

1. Isantya somatshini (U)

• Impembelelo: Isantya esiphezulu sonyusa imveliso ngexesha leyunithi nganye.
• Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa:
  • Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezisebenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ilahleko yoomatshini.
  • Lungiselela ukuthotywa kwamanzi-ekugqibeleni ukuthintela ikhefu kwiwebhu ngesantya esiphezulu.

2. Sika Ububanzi (B_m)

• Impembelelo: Ububanzi bewebhu ebanzi kwandisa indawo yemveliso ngokupasa.
• Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa:
  • Yila i-headbox ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kwewebhu okufanayo.
  • Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokulawula udini ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokucutha.

3. Ubunzima obusisiseko (q)

• Impembelelo: Ubunzima obuphezulu bonyusa ubunzima bephepha kwindawo nganye yeyunithi kodwa kunokunciphisa isantya.
• Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa:
  • Lungisa ubunzima obusekelwe kwimfuno yemarike (umzekelo, iphepha elijiyileyo lokupakishwa).
  • Lungiselela ukwakheka kwepulp ukomeleza ukuhlangana kwefiber.

4. Iiyure zokuSebenza (K_1)

• Impembelelo: Ixesha elide lokuvelisa linyusa imveliso yemihla ngemihla.
• Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa:
  • Sebenzisa iisistim zokucoca ezizenzekelayo kwiingcingo kunye neefess ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
  • Sebenzisa iishedyuli zothintelo lolondolozo ukunciphisa ukusilela okungalindelekanga.

5. Ucikizeko lomatshini (K_2)

• Impembelelo: Ukusebenza okuphantsi kukhokelela kwinkunkuma ebalulekileyo yepulp.
• Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa:
  • Lungiselela ukubunjwa kwamaphepha kunye nokukhupha amanzi ukunciphisa ikhefu.
  • Sebenzisa izinzwa eziphezulu zokuchaneka komgangatho wexesha lokwenyani.

6. Isivuno seMveliso esigqityiweyo (K_3)

• Impembelelo: Isivuno esiphantsi siphumela ekusebenzeni ngokutsha okanye ekuthengisweni okuthotyiweyo.
• Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa:
  • Phucula ulawulo lobushushu kwicandelo lokomisa ukunciphisa iziphene (umzekelo, amaqamza, imibimbi).
  • Sebenzisa iindlela ezingqongqo zokuhlola umgangatho (umzekelo, ukufumanisa iziphene kwi-intanethi).

3. Ukubalwa kweMveliso yoNyaka kunye noLawulo

1. Uqikelelo lweMveliso yoNyaka

Imveliso yonyaka (G_unyaka) ingabalwa ngolu hlobo:

• T: Iintsuku zemveliso ezisebenzayo ngonyaka

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsuku zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo330-340 iintsuku(iintsuku ezishiyekileyo zigcinelwe ukulungiswa).

Ukuqhuba umzekelo:UkucingelaIintsuku ezingama-335 zemveliso/ngonyaka, imveliso yonyaka yile:

2. Amacebo okwandisa iMveliso yoNyaka

• Yandisa ubomi besixhobo: Zitshintshe rhoqo iindawo ezigugileyo (umzekelo, iintsimbi, iincakuba zogqirha).
• Ukucwangcisa imveliso ehlakaniphile: Sebenzisa idatha enkulu ukunyusa imijikelo yemveliso.
• Ukulungiswa kwamandla: Faka iinkqubo zokubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lokuphumla.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda ukubalwa komthamo wokuvelisa umatshini wephepha kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo iiparamitha eziphambili kunokunyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo.

Ukufumana iingxoxo ezingaphezulu kwiukuphuculwa kwemveliso yephepha, zive ukhululekile ukudibana!