Kumsebenzi wokwenza amaphepha enkunkuma, i-fiber separator sisixhobo esiphambili sokuqonda ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kwephepha lenkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-pulp. Ipulp enyangwa yi-hydraulic pulper isenawo amaphepha amancinci angasasazwanga. Ukuba izixhobo zokubetha eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa i-defiber waste paper pulp, kungekhona kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo liphantsi, kodwa namandla e-pulp aya kuncipha ngenxa yokuphinda kunqunywe iifayili. Isahluli sefayibha sinokusasaza iintsinga ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokusikwa, kwaye iye yaba sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi sokulahla inkunkuma yephepha okwangoku.

Ukuhlelwa kweeFiber Separators

Ngokomahluko kulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi, izahluli zefayibha zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini:izahluli zefayibha ezinempembelelo enyekwayeizahluli zefiber ezidityanisiweyo.

Isahluli seFayibha enempembelelo enye: Ulwakhiwo olunobuchule, umsebenzi ocacileyo

I-fiber separator ye-fiber ene-effect enye ine-design yesakhiwo esinobuchule (njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo osebenzayo we-Figure 5-17). Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-pulp iphonswa kwisiphelo se-diameter encinci ye-conical shell ukusuka phezulu kunye ne-tangential direction. Xa i-impeller ijikeleza, ii-blades nazo zinomsebenzi wokupompa, okwenza i-pulp ivelise ukujikeleza kwe-axial kunye nokujikeleza okunamandla. Kwisithuba esiphakathi kwe-impeller rim kunye nemela esezantsi, naphakathi kwe-impeller kunye ne-screen plate, i-pulp iyacocwa kwaye yahlulwe ibe yimicu.

• Ukwahlulahlula okuhle kwePulp: Imela esezantsi yokwahlula okusisigxina kwiperiphery ye-impeller ayikhuthazi nje ukwahlulwa kwefayibha, kodwa iphinda ivelise isiphithiphithi sokukhuhla imingxunya yesikrini, kwaye i-pulp elungileyo ekugqibeleni ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwimingxuma yesikrini ngasemva kwe-impeller.
• Ukususwa kokungcola: Ukungcola okukhanyayo okufana neefilimu zeplastiki kugxininiswe kwi-axis ngenxa yempembelelo yangoku ye-eddy, kwaye ikhutshwe rhoqo kwi-outlet ephakathi kwekhava yangaphambili kunye nenxalenye encinci ye-pulp edibeneyo; ukungcola okunzima kuphantsi kwamandla e-centrifugal kwaye bangene kwizibuko lokukhupha i-slag ngaphantsi kwesiphelo sobubanzi obukhulu kunye nomgca we-spiral wangaphakathi oza kukhutshelwa.

Ngokumalunga nokulawulwa kokusebenza, ixesha lokuvula i-valve yokukhupha ukungcola ukukhanya kufuneka kulungiswe ngokomxholo wokungcola okukhanya kwi-waste paper fiber ekrwada. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lukhupha kanye rhoqo kwi-10-40s, ixesha ngalinye kwi-2-5s; ukungcola okukhulu kukhutshwa kanye rhoqo nge-2h. Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokukhutshwa, lunokwahlula ngokupheleleyo imicu ngelixa ugwema ukwaphula ukungcola okukhanyayo okufana neeplastiki, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubuyisele ibhalansi yokwahlukana, ekugqibeleni uqonde ukuhlukana kunye nokucocwa kwemicu.

Ngoyilo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo kunye nendlela yokusebenza, isahluli sefayibha sibonisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokulahla iphepha lenkunkuma. Ayisombululi kuphela ukungonakali kwezixhobo zokubetha eziqhelekileyo, kodwa iphinda igqibe ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi ye-fiber dispersion kunye nokuhlukana kokungcola, ukubeka isiseko esiluqilima sokuphucula umgangatho wenkunkuma yephepha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yephepha. Sesinye sezixhobo ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko ekuqhubeni ukuhamba kwamaphepha enkunkuma kushishino lwale mihla lokwenza iphepha.