Iimvakalelo zomatshini wephepha zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza iphepha, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wephepha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo-ezifana nesikhundla sazo kumatshini wephepha, indlela yokuluka, isakhiwo selaphu lesiseko, ibakala lephepha elisebenzayo, kunye nomsebenzi othile-umatshini wephepha unokuthi uhlelwe kwiindidi ezininzi, nganye ineempawu kunye neenjongo ezizodwa.
1. Ukuhlelwa ngokweNdawo kumatshini wePhepha
Olu lolona lwahlulo lusisiseko, olusekwe ngokuyintloko kwindawo yokuva ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokwenza iphepha:
- Ukuziva Kumanzi: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo loshicilelo, inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo newebhu entsha yephepha elimanzi. Indima yayo ephambili kukukhama amanzi ngaphandle kwewebhu ngoxinzelelo kwaye ekuqaleni ugudise umphezulu wephepha.
- Ukuziva okuphezulu: Ibekwe ngaphezulu kwemvakalelo emanzi, kunye neendawo ezithile ezinxibelelana neesilinda zokomisa. Ukongeza ekuncedeni ukukhupha amanzi, ikhokela iwebhu yephepha, iyenze ibe mcaba, kwaye ikhawulezise ukomisa.
- Ukuziva okomileyo: Ikakhulu ihlanganiswe kwiisilinda ezomileyo, i-irons kwaye yomisa iphepha emva kokucinezela, isebenza njengenxalenye ephambili kwinkqubo yokumisa.
2. Ukuhlelwa ngokweNdlela yokuluka
Indlela yokuluka imisela ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lweemvakalelo kunye neempawu zokusebenza:
- Ivalwe ngoLukiweyo: Iveliswe kwimisonto edityanisiweyo yoboya kunye nemisonto enayiloni esisiseko, elandelwa ziinkqubo zesintu ezifana nokuluka, ukuzalisa, ukulala, ukomiswa, kunye nokusetwa. Ibonisa isakhiwo esizinzileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
- Ukuhlatywa ngeNaliti: Ilaphu elingalukwanga elenziwe ngokufaka iintsinga zekhadi kwiwebhu, ligqithe iileya ezininzi, kwaye emva koko kusetyenziswa iinaliti zentsimbi ehlabayo ukugqobhoza i-fiber web kwilaphu elisisiseko elingenasiphelo, libhijela imicu. Iinaliti ezihlatywe ngenaliti zibonelela ngokungena komoya okugqwesileyo kunye nokunwebeka, nto leyo ezenza zisetyenziswe kakhulu koomatshini bephepha bale mihla.
3. Ukuhlelwa ngokweSiseko soLwakhiwo lwelaphu
Ilaphu lesiseko lixhasa ulwakhiwo oluphambili lokuziva, kwaye uyilo lwalo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwemvakalelo:
- Umaleko omnye weFabric Fabric Felt: Ngokwentelekiso ilula kwisakhiwo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo, ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezineemfuno zomgangatho wephepha eliphantsi.
- Umaleko ophindwe kabini weFabric Fabric Felt: Yenziwe ngamalaphu amabini aphezulu nasezantsi, iqhayisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza komda, ukuyivumela ukuba imelane noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo.
- I-Laminated Base Fabric Felt: Ukwahlulwe kwizakhiwo ezifana ne-1 + 1, 1 + 2, 2 + 1, kunye ne-1 + 1 + 1 ngokusekelwe kwinani kunye nohlobo lwamalaphu e-laminated base. Olu hlobo ludibanisa iingenelo zamacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima kunye neziphezulu zokusebenza kweenkqubo eziphambili zokwenza iphepha.
4. Ukuhlelwa ngokweBanga lePhepha eliSebenzayo
Iindidi zamaphepha ezahlukeneyo zibeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni okuvakalayo:
- IPhepha lokuPakisha livakele: Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imathiriyeli yokupakisha efana nephepha elithathiweyo kunye nebhodi yesingxobo. Ifuna ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
- IPhepha leNkcubeko liyavakala: Ifanelekile kushicilelo lweendaba, iphepha lokubhala, kunye nephepha lokuprinta, elifuna ukuguda okuphezulu komphezulu kunye nokufana. Ke, imvakalelo kufuneka ibe neempawu ezibalaseleyo zomphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthotywa kwamanzi.
- IPhepha eliKhethekileyo liyavakala: Yenzelwe iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezizodwa zamaphepha akhethekileyo (umzekelo, iphepha lokucoca, iphepha lokugquma, iphepha lokuhombisa). Ihlala ifuna iipropathi ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kokukhula, okanye ukugqobhoza komoya okuthe ngqo.
- Iphepha leTissue livakele: Isetyenziselwa i-toilet paper, i-napkins, njl. Kufuneka ibe thambileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-bulkiness yephepha kunye ne-absorbency.
5. Ukuhlelwa ngokweMisebenzi ethile
Kumacandelo athile omatshini wephepha, iifeelts zohlulwa ngakumbi ngeendima zazo:
- Cinezela Iimvakalelo zeCandelo: Imizekelo ibandakanya “ucinezelo lokuqala locofa phezulu uvakale,” “ucinezelo lokuqala ezantsi uvakale,” kunye “nevacuum press felt,” ehambelana nemiqulu eyahlukeneyo yokucofa kunye nenkqubo yezikhundla kwicandelo loshicilelo.
- Ukwenza Iimvakalelo zeCandelo: Enje “njengokwenza imvakalelo” kunye “nokudluliselwa kwemvakalelo,” eyona nto inoxanduva lokuxhasa nokuhambisa iphepha lewebhu.
- Iimvakalelo zokucinezela: Imizekelo ibandakanya "i-prepress top felt" kunye "nevacuum prepress top felt," esetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokubunjwa kwewebhu yephepha phambi kokuba ingene kumatshini wokushicilela.
Isishwankathelo, iifelti zomatshini wephepha ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye yenzelwe iinjongo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukuqonda olu lwahlulo lunceda abenzi bamaphepha ukuba bakhethe eyona nto ivakala ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zemveliso, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wephepha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2025